Update on the Cardiovascular Risks of Hormone Replacement Therapy

An Update on Hormone Replacement Therapy

The Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences at the Yale School of Medicine hosted a daylong continuing medical education (CME) symposium titled "Health and Medicine for Women: A Multidisciplinary, Evidence-Based Review of Mid-Life Health Concerns" in September 2010. A number of speakers discussed current research on hormone replacement therapy (HRT) and re-evaluated the ...

Hormone replacement therapy: an update.

Ever since menopause was causally linked to several symptoms and disease processes, the concept of hormone replacement therapy (HRT) took root and was widely practiced over half a century. We have witnessed the rise and fall of the HRT during these years. While the life expectancy has improved enormously, the average age of menopause has not changed, and hence a vast majority of women spend one...

Hormone Replacement Therapy (including Benefits and Risks)

Hormone replacement therapy (HRT)--risks and benefits.

Clinical cardiovascular studies of hormone replacement therapy.

Coronary artery disease (CAD) is the number 1 cause of death and disability in the Western world. The incidence of CAD increases with age, although, on average, women present with symptomatic CAD about 10 years later than men. The belief that hormone replacement therapy (HRT) may reduce the incidence of CAD is based on its favorable effects on (1) vasoreactivity, (2) progression of atherosclero...